Acompañamiento enfermero a familiares de pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados: revisión de literatura
Nursing accompaniment for family members of hospitalized pediatric patients: literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v6i3.4050Palabras clave:
enfermeras de familia, hospitalización, relaciones enfermero-pacientes, resiliencia, cuidadoresResumen
El objetivo del artículo fue explorar la evidencia disponible sobre el acompañamiento enfermero a familiares de pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados en instituciones hospitalarias del segundo y tercer nivel de atención durante el período 2021 a 2025. En cuanto al método, se lleva a cabo una revisión de literatura en MDPI, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, BMC, SAGE Open y JMIR; se emplearon combinaciones de “Cuidados de enfermería”, “Atención centrada en la familia”, “Pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados”, “Presencia de los padres”, “Acompañamiento familiar” y “Hospitalización pediátrica”; se incluyeron artículos publicados entre enero de 2021 y abril de 2025; se analizaron 18 trabajos tras depuración de duplicados y aplicación de criterios de relevancia. En los resultados, se formularon tres categorías temáticas, primero está el Sostén emocional y construcción de resiliencia familiar, luego está la Educación terapéutica con comunicación bidireccional, por último, está la Integración participativa de la familia en el proceso asistencial bajo supervisión enfermera; adicional a esto, se identificaron barreras organizativas como carga laboral, estructura física y protocolización limitada, que condicionan la consistencia de tales beneficios. En conclusión, el acompañamiento enfermero se configura como proceso relacional que articula apoyo afectivo, diálogo continuo y corresponsabilidad práctica; su implementación favorece bienestar familiar y eficiencia asistencial.
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