Cultivating global citizens: shifting the focus from grammar to communication in English as a Foreign Language
Formando ciudadanos del mundo: un giro desde la gramática hacia la comunicación en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v6i1.3413Palabras clave:
language awareness, EFL, 21st-century skills, education, language proficiencyResumen
The study examines how teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) can prepare students to thrive in a globalized world by developing 21st-century skills such as communication, critical thinking, and adaptability. Through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations, the practices of two EFL teachers were analyzed, focusing on promoting intercultural awareness and global citizenship. A case study methodology was employed to deeply explore how these teachers designed and implemented instructional strategies to integrate global skills into language learning. The data collected identified specific approaches and practices that supported the holistic development of students, highlighting the importance of connecting language learning with the competencies needed for life in an interconnected world.
Descargas
Citas
Andrews, S. (2007). Teacher language awareness. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497643
Barnett, E. (2013). Research on the implementation of the Diploma Programme in Ecuador's state schools. International Baccalaureate. Retrieved from https://www.ibo.org
Beckett, G. H., & Slater, T. (2005). The project framework: A tool for language, content, and skills integration. TESOL Quarterly, 39(1), 107–132.
Bennett, J. M. (2013). The act of intercultural communication: Re-examining culture's role in communication. Routledge.
Bennett, J. M. (2018). Intercultural communication: A current perspective. Oxford University Press.
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. Pearson Education.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Multilingual Matters.
Byram, M. (2008). From foreign language education to education for intercultural citizenship: Essays and reflections. Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847690807
Byram, M., & Boye, S. (2017). Language awareness and the acquisition of intercultural communicative competence. In The Routledge Handbook of language awareness (pp. 440–453). Routledge.
Carter, R. (2003). Language and creativity: The art of common talk. Routledge.
Chand, S., & Singh, R. (2024). Language as a tool for intercultural understanding: Multilingual approaches in global citizenship education. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381000695_Language_as_a_tool_for_intercultural_understanding_Multilingual_approaches_in_global_citizenship_education
Chapparo, C. (2009). Epistemic privilege and the “communicative burden” in the narratives of immigrant, multilingual students. University of Pennsylvania.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2020). The right to learn: A blueprint for creating schools that work. Jossey-Bass.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311
Donahue, T. S., & Branch-Smith, C. (2006). Language awareness in support of critical discourse analysis. In The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching (pp. 1–7). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Gacel-Ávila, J. (2012). La ciudadanía global, un concepto emergente y polémico. Revista Educación Superior y Sociedad, 18(1), 1-15. Recuperado de https://ess.iesalc.unesco.org/index.php/ess3/article/view/26
Gilbert, J. (2008). Teaching pronunciation: A course book and reference guide. Cambridge University Press.
Hanafi, A. (2024). Developing cultural awareness in foreign language teaching. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26442289_Developing_Cultural_Awareness_In_Foreign_Language_Teaching
Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269–293). Penguin Books.
Hinkel, E. (2011). Culture in second language teaching and learning. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203836507
International Baccalaureate. (2023). Teaching and learning in IB World Schools. Retrieved from https://www.ibo.org
International Baccalaureate. (2023). The President of Ecuador joins a ceremony for 56 new IB World Schools. Retrieved from https://www.ibo.org
International Baccalaureate Organization. (n.d.). Ecuador aims for 500 IB World Schools. Retrieved from https://ibo.org
Johnson, P., & Li, Z. (2024). Language awareness, intercultural awareness, and communicative language teaching: Towards language education. Academia.edu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/8055232/Language_Awareness_Intercultural_Awareness_and_Communicative_Language_Teaching_Towards_Language_Education
Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford University Press.
Kramsch, C. (1998). Language and culture. Oxford University Press.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2011). Teaching language: From grammar to grammaring. Heinle.
Liddicoat, A. J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118482070
McConachy, T. (2018). Developing an intercultural perspective on language use: Exploring Japanese EFL learners’ experiences of intercultural contact and reflection. The Language Learning Journal, 46(1), 106–118.
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Questionnaire. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/questionnaire
National Research Council. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Academies Press.
OECD. (2005). The definition and selection of key competencies. OECD Publishing.
Panorama Education. (n.d.). A comprehensive guide to a portrait of a graduate. Panorama Education. Retrieved December 4, 2024, from https://www.panoramaed.com/blog/comprehensive-guide-21st-century-skills
Racher, F. E., & Robinson, S. (2003). Are phenomenology and postpositivism strange bedfellows? Western Journal of Nursing Research, 25(5), 464-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945903253909
Risager, K. (2007). Language and culture: Global flows and local complexities. Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853598609
Saville-Troike, M. (2003). The ethnography of communication: An introduction. Blackwell. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470758373
Tudor, I. (2001). The dynamics of the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass.
Voogt, J., & Roblin, N. P. (2012). 21st century skills. Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299–321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage Publications.
Zhao, H. (2010). Language and cultural identity in the classroom. Asian EFL Journal, 12(1), 80-94.