Apertura comercial y calidad ambiental, una revisión sistemática
Trade openness and environmental quality, a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i6.3058Palabras clave:
apertura comercial, calidad ambiental, emisiones de CO2, ScopusResumen
Si bien se conoce que el comercio tiene efectos positivos para el bienestar de los países, las investigaciones arrojan resultados dispares respecto a sus consecuencias sobre el ambiente. Por ello, se realiza una revisión sistemática de estudios económicos internacionales publicados en la base de datos bibliográfica Scopus, entre los años 2020 y 2024, que examinan los efectos de la apertura comercial sobre la calidad ambiental. Se utilizaron las palabras clave “apertura comercial”, “calidad ambiental”, “emisiones de CO2”, “inversión extranjera directa”, “comercio internacional” y “medio ambiente” para identificar los artículos. La revisión de la literatura identifica los impactos y las respuestas de política en los países analizados, teniendo como resultado que se debe reforzar la supervisión, control y aplicación de normas orientadas a preservar el ambiente.
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