Indicadores ecográficos de tendinopatía rotuliana asintomática en basquetbolistas. Una revisión sistemática
Ultrasound Indicators of asymptomatic patellar tendinopathy in basketball players. A systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i5.2977Palabras clave:
tendón rotuliano, ultrasonido, basquetbol, dolorResumen
Como parte de los métodos diagnósticos, la ecografía es un recurso importante en la confirmación de una tendinopatía rotuliana sintomática; no obstante los estudios ecográficos en poblaciones deportivas asintomáticas han identificado anormalidades tendinosas, por lo que es trascendente identificar en qué medida la ecografía puede ser usada como herramienta preventiva para establecer la relación entre cambios estructurales del tendón rotuliano en jugadores asintomáticos y la posibilidad de que estos desarrollen tendinopatía sintomática. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura en los últimos 20 años, utilizando las directrices PRISMA para los estudios encontrados en ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect y Dialnet. Se analizaron 5 artículos acordes con los criterios de inclusión. Se reporta consistentemente que la hipoecogenicidad y el aumento de grosor presentes en el tendón rotuliano son las anomalías tendinosas más frecuentes. La presencia de neovascularización es menor, aunque su presencia es significativamente mayor cuando existe dolor como manifestación clínica. La relación que pueden tener las anomalías del tendón rotuliano a una futura respuesta sintomática de la tendinopatía rotuliana podría ser predicable mediante el estudio ecográfico, lo que permitiría realizar intervenciones de carácter preventivo que pudieran incidir en la disminución de casos de tendinopatía rotuliana en el basquetbol.
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