Violencia en el noviazgo adolescente
Adolescent dating violence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i5.2789Palabras clave:
violencia en el noviazgo adolescente, autoestima, estrategias de afrontamiento, relaciones adolescentes, prevención de la violenciaResumen
La violencia en el noviazgo adolescente es un problema preocupante que afecta la salud mental y emocional de los jóvenes. Este estudio investigó la relación entre la autoestima, las estrategias de afrontamiento y la violencia en el noviazgo en una muestra de adolescentes. Se utilizaron el Test de CUVINO, la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y un Cuestionario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento para evaluar estas variables. Los resultados mostraron que la autoestima no se relaciona significativamente con la violencia en el noviazgo, pero sí se observaron correlaciones entre diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento. El análisis de clúster identificó dos grupos: uno con alta autoestima y baja violencia, y otro con baja autoestima y mayor violencia. Los hallazgos sugieren que la intervención en autoestima y estrategias de afrontamiento podría ser clave en la prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo adolescente.
Descargas
Citas
Ackard, D. M., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Long-term impact of adolescent dating violence on the behavioral and psychological health of male and female youth. Journal of Pediatrics, 151(5), 475-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.034
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7ª ed.).
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Barrera, M., Li, S. A., & Chassin, L. (2002). Coping style as a predictor of psychological adjustment among adolescents in response to family stress. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31(1), 1-16.
Black, B. M., Tolman, R. M., Callahan, M., Saunders, D. G., & Weisz, A. N. (2001). When will adolescents tell someone about dating violence victimization? Violence Against Women, 7(12), 1338-1357.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Preventing teen dating violence. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teendatingviolence/fastfact.html
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent romantic relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 631-652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163459
Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. W. H. Freeman.
Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108(3), 593-623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.108.3.593
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. Norton.
Exner-Cortens, D., Eckenrode, J., & Rothman, E. (2013). Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes. Pediatrics, 131(1), 71-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1029
Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Linder, G. F., Rice, J., & Wilcher, R. (2004). Evaluating the Safe Dates program with a randomised controlled trial. American Journal of Public Health, 94(4), 619-624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.4.619
Foshee, V. A., McNaughton Reyes, H. L., & Ennett, S. T. (2010). Examination of sex and race differences in longitudinal predictors of the initiation of adolescent dating violence perpetration. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(5), 492-516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2010.495032
García, M., & Morales, P. (2019). Estrategias de afrontamiento y su relación con la violencia en el noviazgo adolescente. Journal of Youth Studies, 15(2), 123-137.
Heise, L. (1998). Violence against women: An integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women, 4(3), 262-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801298004003002
Herman-Stahl, M. A., Stemmler, M., & Peterson, A. C. (2007). Coping strategies and patterns of externalizing and internalizing behavior in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(6), 783-793.
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2020). Digital dating abuse: A brief guide for educators and parents. Cyberbullying Research Center. https://cyberbullying.org/digital-dating-abuse-a-brief-guide-for-educators-and-parents
Hird, M. J. (2000). An empirical analysis of sexual objectification in advertisements. Gender, Place & Culture, 7(1), 20-42.
Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1987). Personal and contextual factors in coping with physical illness: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 687-696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.52.5.946
Johnson, M. P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57(2), 283-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/353683
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
López, J., Martínez, A., & Gómez, P. (2022). Autoestima y violencia en el noviazgo: Un análisis longitudinal. Psychology of Violence, 12(1), 45-58.
Martínez, A., & Gómez, P. (2020). Intervenciones para mejorar la autoestima y reducir la violencia en el noviazgo. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(3), 230-240.
Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1401-1415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion: The proven power of being kind to yourself. William Morrow Paperbacks.
O’Keefe, M. (2005). Teen dating violence: A review of risk factors and prevention efforts. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10(1), 44-70.
Orth, U., Robins, R. W., & Widaman, K. F. (2012). Life-span development of self-esteem and its effects on important life outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1271-1288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025558
Pérez, L., Rodríguez, R., & Sánchez, M. (2021). Relación entre la autoestima y la violencia en el noviazgo en adolescentes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(4), 450-457.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Skinner, E. A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2009). The development of coping: Stress, coping, resilience, and adaptation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 344-366). Guilford Press.
Smetana, J. G., Campione-Barr, N., & Metzger, A. (2006). Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 57(1), 255-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190124
Taylor, S. E., & Stanton, A. L. (2007). Coping resources, coping processes, and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 377-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520
Walker, L. E. (1979). The battered woman. Harper & Row.
Wekerle, C., & Wolfe, D. A. (1999). Dating violence in mid-adolescence: Theory, significance, and emerging prevention initiatives. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(4), 435-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00091-9
Wells, M., & McCabe, M. (2012). The role of social support in coping with dating violence among adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(7), 850-860.
Wright, M. O. (2015). Self-esteem and abusive relationships in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence.
