Intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo integral de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal
Nursing interventions in the integrative management of colorectal cancer patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i5.2665Palabras clave:
calidad de vida, cáncer colorrectal, colostomía, cuidados, enfermeríaResumen
El cáncer colorrectal es la neoplasia gastrointestinal más prevalente, siendo el tercer más común en hombres y el segundo en mujeres, con una incidencia global creciente. Entre el 50% y 60% de los pacientes desarrollan metástasis, con una tasa de supervivencia a cinco años de solo el 12%. Su tratamiento conlleva efectos adversos significativos, por lo cual es necesario una atención integral. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la literatura existente sobre las intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Por lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva exhaustiva, la información se recopiló de bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando términos MESH y palabras clave. El personal de enfermería se constituye como un elemento fundamental para la promoción y optimización de una atención integral centrada en los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal basadas en 4 dominios: educación y manejo de síntomas, cuidados postquirúrgicos, cuidados paliativos, apoyo social y psicológico. En conclusión, las enfermeras son fundamentales en equipos multidisciplinarios para proporcionar una atención integral y mejorar los resultados clínicos. Es crucial continuar investigando y aplicando estas prácticas en la atención clínica para optimizar el cuidado del paciente.
Descargas
Citas
Alemania E, Hind A, Samara J, Turner M, Ralph N, Paterson C. Nurse-led interventions among older adults affected by cancer: An integrative review. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Oct 1;10(10):100289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100289
Ayik C, Özden D, Cenan D. Ostomy complications, risk factors, and applied nursing care: A retrospective, descriptive study. Wound Manag Prev. 2020 Sep 1;66(9):20–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25270/wmp.2020.9.2030
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394–424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
Fowler M, Tobback H, Karuri A, Fernández-Ortega P. Nursing care and management of adverse events for patients with BRAFV600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer receiving encorafenib in combination with cetuximab: a review. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2023 Apr 1;31(4):3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-07579-9
Gabriela Chiorean E, Nandakumar G, Fadelu T, Temin S, Alarcon-Rozas AE, Bejarano S, et al. Treatment of Patients With Late-Stage Colorectal Cancer: ASCO Resource-Stratified Guideline. JCO Glob Oncol. 2020;6:414–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JGO.19.00367
Ho M, Ho JWC, Fong DYT, Lee CF, Macfarlane DJ, Cerin E, et al. Effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on generic and cancer-specific health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depression in colorectal cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2020 Aug 1;14(4):424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-020-00864-0
Karlekar M, Almhanna K, Guyer D. Palliative care in colorectal and anal malignancies from diagnosis to death. Ann Palliat Med. 2023 Nov 30;12(6):1382395–1381395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/apm-22-1390
Li J, Jing X, Xue W, Yang Y, Ma S, Kou X, et al. Effect of systemic rehabilitation nursing intervention on psychological status and postoperative recovery of laryngeal cancer patients in perioperative period. Minerva Med. 2022 Dec 1;113(6):1045–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4806.20.06847-0
Li M, Jiang Z, Xu R, Shao M, Mao J, Zeng Y, et al. [Application and Effect Evaluation of Precision Nursing Care of Enhanced Rehabilitation After Surgery in the Perioperative Period of Colorectal Cancer]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2023 Jul 1;54(4):746–51.
Lin YZ, Chen P, Lin MM, Chen JL, Shi MM, Guo F. Exploring the adaptive leisure activities of classified nursing model in elderly colon cancer patients: a perspective on interactive care. BMC Palliat Care. 2023 Dec 1;22(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01317-y
Maguire R, McCann L, Kotronoulas G, Kearney N, Ream E, Armes J, et al. Real time remote symptom monitoring during chemotherapy for cancer: European multicentre randomised controlled trial (eSMART). The BMJ. 2021 Jul 21;374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1647
O’Connor S, Vercell A, Wong D, Yorke J, Fallatah FA, Cave L, et al. The application and use of artificial intelligence in cancer nursing: A systematic review. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2024 Feb 1;68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102510
Shoja M, Arsalani N, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi F, Shirozhan S. The clarification of the concept of colostomy nursing care in ostomy care centers: A concept analysis through Walker and Avant’s method. J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Apr;13(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_482_23
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019 Jan;69(1):7–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21551
Tuominen L, Ritmala M, Vahlberg T, Mäkelä S, Nikander P, Leino-Kilpi H. The effect of nurse-led empowering education on nutrition impact side effects in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy: A randomised trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Oct 1;115:107895. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107895
Yildiz T, Erden D, Sabirli C, Malak A. Colostomy and ileostomy care in nursing education: Which is more effective: Synchronous or asynchronous? J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Feb 4;72(8):1553–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4029
Zhang A, Fu H. The Impact of Palliative Care and Nursing Intervention on the Psychology and Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer. J Oncol. 2022 Jan 1;2022(1):7777446.
Zhang A, Fu H. The Impact of Palliative Care and Nursing Intervention on the Psychology and Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer. J Oncol. 2022;2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7777446
